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How to Become a US Citizen

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In order to become a US Citizen, a person must first be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for a certain amount of time and meet the requirements for citizenship. Naturalization is a multi-step process that must be approached with care at every step in order to avoid traps that lead to denials. The minimum requirements for citizenship include the following:  

 

Requirements

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  • You must be 18 years of age (unless your parent is a citizen)  

  • You must have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years or member of the military  

  • You must have spent two and a half years within the United States (continuous residency)

  • You must demonstrate good moral character  

 

Filing, Interview, and Biometrics

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Once these minimum requirements are met, you may file a form N-400 along with a copy of your green card and filing fees. If the application is approved, you will be called for an interview that involves the following items:  

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  • Questions regarding your background 

  • A test demonstrating knowledge of the English language (with exceptions)  

  • A test demonstrating knowledge of US history and government*  

*You must answer 12 out of 20 questions correctly in order to pass  

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At the interview, the USCIS officer will also expect you to bring the required documentation, including your green card and a copy of your passport. If you passed the interview, a biometrics appointment will need to be set up. This ensures the government that there haven’t been any crimes committed since you first obtained a green card.  

 

Oath and Citizenship 

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Following biometrics, you will be invited to an oath ceremony where you will become a naturalized US citizen. Once the oath ceremony complete, congratulations! You are now a US citizen. You should then apply for your US passport and update your social security status to ensure you receive the appropriate benefits.  

 

Why become a US citizen?  

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Some people are perfectly happy residing in the United States without applying for citizenship. The naturalization process comes with great benefits, including:  

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  • Voting in US elections 

  • Passing down US citizenship to children  

  • Working in positions reserved for US citizens  

  • Violating of certain laws will not result in deportation  

  • No need to renew green card status every ten years  

  • Easier travel  

 

If you are ready to apply for naturalization or have questions regarding the process, call us today at (713) 909 0752  or email at admin@nslawpllc.com to set up a consultation. 

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